The Shape of a Life and Desire Satisfaction
The Shape of a Life and Desire Satisfaction
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生命的形态与欲望的满足
DOI：
10.1111/papq.12240
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Donald W. Bruckner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Donald W. Bruckner
幸福哲学家普遍认为，生活的形式或叙事结构是其整体福利价值的重要决定因素。本论文的大多数论点都认为某些生活方式具有独立于主体的价值。我认为，幸福的欲望理论拥有解释许多哲学家在特定形状的生活中所确定的价值所需的所有资源。该理论否认形状中存在任何独立于主体的价值，实际上，允许在通常声称具有独立于主体的价值的形状中既可以存在主体依赖的价值，也可以存在主体依赖的反价值。
It is widely accepted by philosophers of well‐being that the shape or narrative structure of a life is a significant determinant of its overall welfare value. Most arguments for this thesis posit agent‐independent value in certain life shapes. The desire theory of well‐being, I argue, has all of the resources needed to account for the value that many philosophers have identified in lives with certain shapes. The theory denies that there is any agent‐independent value in shapes and, indeed, allows that there can be both agent‐dependent value and agent‐dependentdisvalue in the shapes commonly claimed to hold agent‐independent value.