TIME-COURSE STUDIES OF REALITY MONITORING AND RECOGNITION
TIME-COURSE STUDIES OF REALITY MONITORING AND RECOGNITION
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.20.6.1409
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发表时间：
1994-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
REEDER, JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JOHNSON, MK;KOUNIOS, J;REEDER, JA
两项研究采用了反应信号程序，探讨了源监控判断的时间过程中的感知和想象的事件。 学生判断探测词是否对应于以前看到或想象的图片，或者是新的。 新旧识别的准确性在现实监测准确性之前就已经达到了相当高的水平，这支持了这样一种观点，即源监测需要比新旧识别更多或不同类型的信息。 此外，源识别准确性的发展更快想象的项目比感知的项目。 这种时程函数的差异与以下观点相一致：对于感知事件和想象事件的记忆，它们所包含的各种类型的信息的相对量不同（约翰逊和雷伊，1981），这些不同类型的信息可能以不同的速率复活或成为来源归因机制的可用信息，或者在现实监控期间可能是不同的突出信息。
Two studies used a response-signal procedure to explore the time course of source-monitoring judgments about perceived and imagined events. Ss judged whether probe words corresponded to pictures that had previously been seen or imagined or were new. Old-new recognition accuracy grew to significant levels before reality-monitoring accuracy, supporting the notion that source monitoring requires more of or a different type of information than does old-new recognition. Also, source identification accuracy developed more quickly for imagined items than for perceived items. This difference in time-course functions is consistent with the idea that memories for perceived and imagined events differ in the relative amounts of various types of information they include (Johnson & Raye, 1981) and that these different types of information may revive or become available to source attribution mechanisms at different rates or may be differentially salient during reality monitoring.