Medical Aid, Repression, and International Relations: The East German Hospital at Metema

Medical Aid, Repression, and International Relations: The East German Hospital at Metema
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医疗援助、镇压和国际关系:位于梅特玛的东德医院

DOI:
10.1093/jhmas/jrv010
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Borowy I
Borowy I
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Borowy I

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1984年至1988年,德意志民主共和国在埃塞俄比亚靠近苏丹边境的偏远地区建造了一所医院。该项目在复杂的背景下发展,包括民主德国的总体外交政策目标,与埃塞俄比亚的特定联盟,1984-85年的饥荒,埃塞俄比亚内战,以及门格斯图·海尔·马里亚姆政府有争议的重新安置计划。虽然今天几乎不为人知,但这在当时是一个备受瞩目的项目,得到了民主德国的Erich Honecker和埃塞俄比亚的Mengistu Haile Mariam的个人支持。然而,他们的兴趣更多地指向该项目预期服务的政治目标,而不是医院本身。该项目的准备和实施都极其困难,由于交通、繁文缛节和安全问题,几乎失败。医院的运作也不理想,工作人员感到沮丧,当地居民也不完全接受。具有讽刺意味的是,尽管存在着种种实际困难,但这家医院作为一家医疗机构幸存下来,比政府及其政治目标都要长寿。
Between 1984 and 1988, the German Democratic Republic (GDR) built a hospital in a remote part of Ethiopia, close to the Sudanese border. The project evolved in a complex combination of contexts, including the general foreign policy goals of the GDR, its specific alliance with Ethiopia, the famine of 1984–85, civil war in Ethiopia, and a controversial resettlement program by the government of Mengistu Haile Mariam. Though almost unknown today, it was a high-profile project at the time, which received the personal support both by Erich Honecker in the GDR and Mengistu Haile Mariam in Ethiopia. However, their interest was directed more at the political goals the project was expected to serve than at the hospital itself. Both the preparation and the implementation of the project were extremely difficult and almost failed due to problems of transportation, of red tape, and of security. The operation of the hospital was also not ideal, involving frustrated personnel and less than complete acceptance by the local population. Ironically, for all its practical difficulties, the hospital has outlived both governments and their political goals, surviving as a medical institution.
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