Finding the strongest stable massless column with a follower load and relocatable concentrated masses
Finding the strongest stable massless column with a follower load and relocatable concentrated masses
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寻找具有从动载荷和可重新定位集中质量的最强稳定无质量柱
DOI:
10.1093/qjmam/hbab005
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Overton, Michael L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kirillov, Oleg N;Overton, Michael L
We consider the problem of optimal placement of concentrated masses along a massless elastic column that is clamped at one end and loaded by a nonconservative follower force at the free end. The goal is to find the largest possible interval such that the variation in the loading parameter within this interval preserves stability of the structure. The stability constraint is nonconvex and nonsmooth, making the optimization problem quite challenging. We give a detailed analytical treatment for the case of two masses, arguing that the optimal parameter configuration approaches the flutter and divergence boundaries of the stability region simultaneously. Furthermore, we conjecture that this property holds for any number of masses, which in turn suggests a simple formula for the maximal load interval formasses. This conjecture is strongly supported by extensive computational results, obtained using the recently developed open-source software packagegranso(GRadient-based Algorithm for Non-Smooth Optimization) to maximize the load interval subject to an appropriate formulation of the nonsmooth stability constraint. We hope that our work will provide a foundation for new approaches to classical long-standing problems of stability optimization for nonconservative elastic systems arising in civil and mechanical engineering.
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