Rapid control of malaria by means of indoor residual spraying of alphacypermethrin in the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.
Rapid control of malaria by means of indoor residual spraying of alphacypermethrin in the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.
复制标题
圣多美和普林西比民主共和国通过室内滞留喷洒高效氯氰菊酯快速控制疟疾。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
J. Lien
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lien;W. Chang;María C Ferreira;C. Wu;H. S. Rampão;J. Lien
圣多美和普林西比民主共和国于 2004 年开始在全国范围内以 50 mg/m(2) 的剂量使用拟除虫菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯进行室内滞留喷洒（IRS）。住宅和户外厕所的 IRS 接受率很高，从 82% 到 95% 不等。在第一个 IRS 周期前后对 9 岁以下儿童进行的流行病学调查显示，疟疾发病率迅速下降。第一次 IRS 后 12 个月时，所有地区的疟原虫血症总体患病率从 20.1% 降至 2.8%，第二次 IRS 后 8 个月时达到 0.7%。发现含有高效氯氰菊酯的木材比水泥具有更长的杀虫持久性。
A nationwide yearly cycle of indoor residual spraying (IRS) with a pyrethroid, alphacypermethrin, at a dosage of 50 mg/m(2) was instituted in 2004 in the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. Rates of IRS acceptance were high, varying from 82% to 95% for dwellings and outhouses. Epidemiologic surveys of the children < 9 years of age before and after the first IRS cycle revealed a rapid reduction in malaria. Overall prevalence of malaria parasitemia for all districts was lowered from 20.1% to 2.8% at 12 months after the first IRS and reached 0.7% at 8 months after the second IRS. Longer insecticidal persistence was found on wood than on cement with alphacypermethrin.