Shadow circuits: urban spaces and mobilities across the Mediterranean

Shadow circuits: urban spaces and mobilities across the Mediterranean
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影子电路:地中海的城市空间和流动性

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发表时间:
2013
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Giovanni Semi
Giovanni Semi
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Camille Schmoll;Giovanni Semi

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在意大利,如同在其他南欧国家一样,多样性和多元文化的概念只是最近才开始使用。在这篇文章中,我们将展示在过去的30年里,意大利的两个城市,都灵和那不勒斯已经被改变和重塑的流动性和非正式的商业模式,我们已经被称为“影子电路”。影子回路通过连接欧洲和地中海的遥远地方发挥作用,有助于理解复杂的、分层的社会,特别是移动的社会。一个移动的民族志的观点已经进行了实地考察,并在这篇文章中进行了详细的讨论。都灵和那不勒斯的例子特别有用,因为与意大利其他许多城市不同,这两个城市在过去20年里都制定了支持多元文化和支持多样性的政策。这使它们成为处理作为政策的多样性与作为社会事实的多样性之间的差距的特别有趣的案例研究。
In Italy, as in other southern European countries, both the notions of diversity and multiculturalism have only recently come into use. In this article, we show how over the last 30 years two Italian cities, Turin and Naples have been transformed and reshaped by patterns of mobility and informal commerce that we have referred to as ‘shadow circuits’. Shadow circuits work through the connection of distant places in Europe and the Mediterranean and contribute to the understanding of complex, stratified societies, mobile societies in particular. A mobile ethnography perspective has been carried during fieldwork and is discussed in length in this article. The examples of Turin and Naples are particularly useful because, unlike many other Italian cities, both have developed pro-multiculturalism and pro-diversity policies in the last two decades. This makes them particularly interesting case studies for addressing the gap between diversity as a policy and diversity as a social fact.