ON THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS SPEAKER-LISTENER INTERACTION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH
ON THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS SPEAKER-LISTENER INTERACTION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH
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DOI：
10.1080/07434619012331275504
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发表时间：
1990-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
LINDBLOM B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LINDBLOM B
人类交流之所以如此强大，不仅与语言有关，还与交流移情现象有关。当通信中断时，原因可能在信号中找到，或者连接发送者和接收者的传输通道。但重要的是要认识到，它们也可能来自发送者未能“采取接收者的观点”，并建设性地适应它，并根据他的交际目标。本文回顾了目前的研究在几个研究领域：语音合成器的发音障碍，以及实验工作的生产，感知和正常语音的发展更自然的语音质量的发展。在证据审查的基础上，提出了一个模型，使发送者-接收者的同情和相互性的关键因素，成功的非残疾人，以及增强和替代通信。
The reason why human communication is so powerful is tied not only to language but also to the phenomenon of communicative empathy. When communication breaks down, the causes may be found in the signal, or the transmission channel linking sender and receiver. But it is important to recognize that they may also derive from the sender's failure to "take the receiver's point of view" and to adapt to it constructively and in accordance with his communicative goals. This paper reviews current research in several research areas: The development of more natural voice quality in speech synthesizers for the vocally handicapped as well as experimental work on the production, perception and development of normal speech. On the basis of the evidence reviewed a model is presented that makes sender-receiver empathy and mutuality the key element of successful nondisabled as well as augmentative and alternative communication.