Early family regularity protects against later disruptive behavior.
Early family regularity protects against later disruptive behavior.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00787-015-0797-y
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发表时间：
2016-07
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Roza SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rijlaarsdam J;Tiemeier H;Ringoot AP;Ivanova MY;Jaddoe VW;Verhulst FC;Roza SJ
婴儿的气质愤怒或挫折反应非常稳定，但也会受到成熟和经历的影响。目前尚不清楚为什么一些愤怒或沮丧反应强烈的婴儿会出现破坏性行为问题，而其他婴儿则不会。我们研究了家庭规律性，将其概念化为就餐时间和就寝时间的一致性，作为对抗和攻击性行为发展的保护因素。这项研究使用了从3136个参与R世代研究的家庭中前瞻性收集的数据。母亲在孩子6个月大和2-4岁时分别报告了婴儿的愤怒或沮丧反应和家庭规律性。采用多种调查对象(家长、教师和儿童)和方法(问卷和访谈)对儿童6岁时的对抗和攻击行为进行评估。家庭规律性水平越高，儿童攻击行为水平越低，与气质愤怒或挫折反应无关(β=−0.05p=0.003)。儿童反对行为与气质愤怒或挫折反应之间的联系受到家庭规律性和儿童性别的调节(β=0.11，p=0.046)：在那些在婴儿期表现出愤怒或挫折反应的男孩中，家庭规律性降低了反对行为的风险。总而言之，家庭规律性降低了儿童攻击的风险，并显示出针对与愤怒或挫折反应相关的儿童对立行为的特定性别的保护作用。确保有规律的就餐和就寝时间的家庭会缓冲他们的幼子在愤怒或沮丧反应中的情绪，以免出现对立的行为。本文的在线版本(doi：10.1007/s00787-0150797-y)包含补充材料，授权用户可以使用。
Infants’ temperamental anger or frustration reactions are highly stable, but are also influenced by maturation and experience. It is yet unclear why some infants high in anger or frustration reactions develop disruptive behavior problems whereas others do not. We examined family regularity, conceptualized as the consistency of mealtime and bedtime routines, as a protective factor against the development of oppositional and aggressive behavior. This study used prospectively collected data from 3136 families participating in the Generation R Study. Infant anger or frustration reactions and family regularity were reported by mothers when children were ages 6 months and 2–4 years, respectively. Multiple informants (parents, teachers, and children) and methods (questionnaire and interview) were used in the assessment of children’s oppositional and aggressive behavior at age 6. Higher levels of family regularity were associated with lower levels of child aggression independent of temperamental anger or frustration reactions (β = −0.05, p = 0.003). The association between child oppositional behavior and temperamental anger or frustration reactions was moderated by family regularity and child gender (β = 0.11, p = 0.046): family regularity reduced the risk for oppositional behavior among those boys who showed anger or frustration reactions in infancy. In conclusion, family regularity reduced the risk for child aggression and showed a gender-specific protective effect against child oppositional behavior associated with anger or frustration reactions. Families that ensured regularity of mealtime and bedtime routines buffered their infant sons high in anger or frustration reactions from developing oppositional behavior. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0797-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.