Family predictors of antisocial behavior in adolescence
Family predictors of antisocial behavior in adolescence
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.42203.x
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Van As, NMC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dekovic, M;Janssens, JMAM;Van As, NMC
本研究的目的是检查家庭功能不同方面的综合和独特能力，以预测大量非临床（社区）青少年样本的反社会行为。区分了家庭内部运作的全局因素（例如家庭社会经济地位）、远端因素（父母的性格特征）、背景因素（家庭特征）和近端因素（亲子互动）。结果表明，邻近因素是反社会行为的重要预测因素，与它们与其他因素的共同方差无关。与假设的中介模型一致，远端因素和情境因素的影响似乎大多是间接的：在考虑到它们与近端因素的关联后，这些因素不再与反社会行为显着相关。讨论了这些发现对于为青少年及其家庭制定适合发育的干预措施的影响。
The goal of the present study was to examine the combined and unique ability of different aspects of family functioning to predict involvement in antisocial behavior in a large nonclinical (community) sample of adolescents. Distinction was made between global (e.g., family socioeconomic status), distal (dispositional characteristics of parents), contextual (family characteristics), and proximal (parent-child interaction) factors that operate within families. Results show that proximal factors were significant predictors of antisocial behavior, independent of their shared variance with other factors. Consistent with the hypothesized mediational model, the effects of distal and contextual factors appear to be mostly indirect: after their association with proximal factors was taken into account, these factors were no longer significantly related to antisocial behavior. The implications of these findings for planning of developmentally appropriate interventions for adolesents and their families are discussed.