Invariant natural killer T cells as sensors and managers of inflammation.

Invariant natural killer T cells as sensors and managers of inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2012.08.009
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Wu L
Wu L
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Van Kaer L;Parekh VV;Wu L

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不变的自然杀伤T(iNKT)细胞是一个子集的先天性淋巴细胞,识别糖脂抗原结合的主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)-I类相关蛋白CD 1d。iNKT细胞在各种感染和炎性疾病的早期被激活,并有助于随后的适应性免疫应答的发展。因此,iNKT细胞在炎症性疾病的发展和消退中起着关键作用,并代表了免疫疗法发展的有吸引力的靶点。最近的研究提供了重要的洞察iNKT细胞响应于不同的炎症刺激而被激活的机制。这些新发现有助于促进iNKT细胞的免疫调节特性,用于治疗炎症性疾病。
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a subset of innate-like lymphocytes that recognize glycolipid antigens bound by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-class-I-related protein CD1d. iNKT cells are activated early during a variety of infections and inflamma-tory diseases and contribute to the subsequent development of adaptive immune responses. Consequently, iNKT cells play a critical role in the development and resolution of inflammatory diseases and represent attractive targets for the development of immunotherapies. Recent studies have provided important insight into the mechanisms by which iNKT cells become activated in response to diverse inflammatory stimuli. These new findings should be instrumental to promote the immunomodulatory properties of iNKT cells for treatment of inflammatory diseases.
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