Social Equality in an Alternate World.

Social Equality in an Alternate World.
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DOI:
10.1002/hast.1307
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Martschenko, Daphne Oluwaseun
Martschenko, Daphne Oluwaseun
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martschenko, Daphne Oluwaseun

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长期以来,基因一直被用来证实社会不平等。凯瑟琳·佩奇·哈登(Kathryn Paige Harden)所著的《基因彩票:为什么DNA对社会平等至关重要》(The Genetic Lottery: Why DNA Matters for Social Equality)不仅试图从过去的优生学中恢复对人类行为的基因研究,而且认为基因研究可以用来理解和增强社会平等。这篇评论文章说明了为什么接受一个政治议程,其中遗传学对社会平等至关重要,在实践中不会促进减少社会不平等的努力。它认为,在另一个不再存在结构性不平等的世界里,《遗传彩票》中提出的观点是很重要的,但在我们今天生活的世界里就不重要了。
Genes have long been used to validate social inequality. The Genetic Lottery: Why DNA Matters for Social Equality,by Kathryn Paige Harden, attempts not only to reclaim genetic research on human behavior from its eugenic past but also to argue that genetic research can be used to understand and enhance social equality. This review essay illustrates why embracing a political agenda in which genetics matter for social equality will not in practice advance efforts to reduce social inequality. It argues that the points raised inThe Genetic Lotterywould be important in an alternate world in which structural inequalities have ceased to exist, but not in the world we live in today.