Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Traumatized Children and Families
Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Traumatized Children and Families
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2015.02.005
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发表时间：
2015-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Mannarino, Anthony P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cohen, Judith A.;Mannarino, Anthony P.
以创伤为中心的认知行为疗法（TF-CBT）是一种以家庭为中心的治疗方法，父母或照顾者与受创伤的儿童或青少年平等参与。TF-CBT是一种基于成分和阶段的治疗方法，强调比例性，并将逐渐暴露纳入每个成分。孩子和父母在平行的个人会话中接受所有TF-CBT组件，这些会话增强了帮助孩子识别和调节创伤反应的技能，表达了对孩子创伤经历的想法和感受，并掌握了避免创伤记忆和提醒。父母的参与显着增强TF-CBT对创伤儿童的有益影响。
Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is a family-focused treatment in which parents or caregivers participate equally with their traumatized child or adolescent. TF-CBT is a components-based and phase-based treatment that emphasizes proportionality and incorporates gradual exposure into each component. Child and parent receive all TF-CBT components in parallel individual sessions that enhance skills to help the child recognize and regulate trauma responses, express thoughts and feelings about the child's trauma experiences and master avoidance of trauma memories and reminders. Parental participation significantly enhances the beneficial impact of TF-CBT for traumatized children.