Attitudes toward alcohol and drug-free experience among college students: relationships with alcohol consumption and problems.

Attitudes toward alcohol and drug-free experience among college students: relationships with alcohol consumption and problems.
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大学生对酒精和无毒品经历的态度:与饮酒和问题的关系。

DOI:
10.1081/ada-120037388
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gaher,RalucaM
Gaher,RalucaM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simons,JeffreyS;Gaher,RalucaM

文献摘要

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This study examined prospective relations between attitudes toward alcohol use and drug‐free experience and alcohol consumption and problems in 231 undergraduate students (73% women). Attitude toward drug‐free experience was hypothesized to moderate the alcohol attitude–behavior relationship. Participants were assessed twice, separated by a 30‐day interval. Attitude toward alcohol use at Time 1 was associated with alcohol consumption at Time 2. Time 1 attitude toward alcohol use and the interaction between the attitude variables were associated with problems at Time 2, indicating that attitude toward alcohol use was less associated with alcohol problems among participants with more positive attitudes toward drug‐free experience. Attitude toward drug‐free experience acted as a protective factor, reducing the relationship between alcohol attitude and alcohol‐related problems.