Toward a Realistic Science of Environments
Toward a Realistic Science of Environments
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走向现实的环境科学
DOI：
10.1080/10407410902877090
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Barry Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barry Smith
如果心灵是适应的产物，那么我们标准的表征主义心灵理论就需要修正了。因为这些理论是受笛卡尔的思维方式启发的。因此，他们把心理体验的主体与周围的任何物理-生物环境隔离开来，并没有像物理学和进化生物学所描述的那样，与人类思想、情感和行动的世界以及人类行为的环境之间的相互联系进行斗争。心灵是一件要么全有要么全无的事情，它与所发生的事情和事实的因果能量世界没有连贯的整合。
If mind is a creature of adaptation, then our standard representationalist theories of mind are in need of revision. For such theories are inspired by Cartesian ways of thinking. They thus conceive the subject of mental experience in isolation from any surrounding physico-biological environment and do not grapple with the interconnections between the world of human thought, feeling and action and the environment of human behavior as this is described by physics and evolutionary biology. Mind is an all-or-nothing affair, that is not coherently integrated with the causal-energetic world of what happens and is the case.