A Categorization of Differentiated Integration
A Categorization of Differentiated Integration
复制标题
差异化整合的分类
DOI:
10.1111/j.1468-5965.1996.tb00573.x
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Stubb
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Stubb
The debate about differentiated integration-ie the general mode of integration strategies which try to reconcile heterogeneity within the European Union (EU)-is characterized by an excess of terminology which can give even the most experienced specialist of European integration a severe case of semantic indigestion. Two-speed, multi-speed, step-by-step, strengthened solidarity, graduated integration, hard core, variable integration, concentric circles, twotier, multi-tier, multi-track, two-track,'swingwing', circles of solidarity, variable speed, imperial circles, pick-and-choose, overlapping circles, structural variability, opt-in, opt-out, opt-up, opt-down, bits-and-pieces, ad libitum integration, multilevel, two-level, restrained differentiation, flying geese, magnetic fields, huband-spoke and many circles, are a few examples of the rhetoric in English. When adding the French and German vernacular to the debate-plusieurs vitesses, deux vitesses, intkgration e'chelonne'e, directoire, cercles concentriques, ge'omktrie