Teasing Apart the Effect of Depression Specific and Anxiety Specific Symptoms on Academic Outcomes.

Teasing Apart the Effect of Depression Specific and Anxiety Specific Symptoms on Academic Outcomes.
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DOI:
10.17759/cpse.2020090307
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical psychology and special education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Haeffel GJ
Haeffel GJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gorman EL;Burke HH;Rubino LG;Vargas I;Haeffel GJ

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研究表明,抑郁和焦虑会对青少年的在校表现产生负面影响。然而,过去的研究使用了非特定的抑郁和焦虑测量方法,使研究人员无法了解它们的独特影响。目前的研究通过梳理抑郁症特有症状和焦虑特有症状对学期末平均绩点(GPA)和退学可能性的影响,解决了文献中的这一差距。我们使用了为期3个月的纵向设计,样本为130个美国(美国)本科生。结果表明,只有累积的GPA和ACT分数才能预测学期末的GPA。然而,高水平的焦虑(焦虑唤醒),而不是抑郁(快感缺乏),可以预测学生是否放弃了一门课程。这些结果表明,在学校针对焦虑的特定症状可能会有效地提高学习成绩。
Research shows that adolescents’ performance in school can be negatively affected by depression and anxiety. However, past studies have used nonspecific measures of depression and anxiety that preclude researchers from understanding their unique effects. The current study addressed this gap in the literature by teasing apart the effects of depression specific and anxiety specific symptoms on end of semester grade point average (GPA) and the likelihood of dropping a course. We used a 3-month longitudinal design with a sample of 130 United States (U.S.) undergraduates. Results showed that only cumulative GPA and ACT score predicted end of semester GPA. However, high levels of anxiety specific (anxious arousal), but not depression specific (anhedonia), symptoms predicted whether or not a student dropped a course. These results suggest that targeting anxiety specific symptoms in schools may be effective in improving academic outcomes.
年轻帮助者样本中的情绪和焦虑症状问卷(MASQ)的临床实用性。
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