The Oxford Handbook of Reference
The Oxford Handbook of Reference
复制标题
牛津参考手册
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199687305.001.0001
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Davison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arwel W. Jones;Adrian Mironas;Luis A. J. Mur;M. Beckmann;R. Thatcher;G. Davison
指称，指的是指和挑选实体的能力，是人类语言和思维/认知的基本条件。本卷中的章节试图提供这种能力的最新概述。这本书分为两个部分。第一部分“基础”中的章节涉及与不同类型的指称表达及其解释有关的基本问题。他们解决的问题，说话人（包括说话人的意图）和收件人的作用，以及语言形式（的语义）本身的贡献，在建立参考。它们还涉及明确和不明确的指称和具体性等概念的性质以及指称可能失效的条件。第二部分的章节，含义和应用，解决了儿童获得参考的问题，以及大脑（神经语言学，心理语言学）和机器（包括机器人）的参考处理（计算语言学）。
Reference, the ability to refer to and pick out entities, is essential to human language and thought/cognition. The chapters in this volume attempt to provide a state of the art overview of this ability. The book is divided into two sections. The chapters in Part I, Foundations, are concerned with basic questions related to different types of referring expression and their interpretation. They address questions about the role of the speaker (including speaker intentions) and of the addressee, as well as the contribution of (the semantics of) the linguistic forms themselves, in establishing reference. They are also concerned with the nature of such concepts as definite and indefinite reference and specificity and the conditions under which reference may fail. The chapters in Part II, Implications and Applications, address questions about the acquisition of reference by children, and the processing of reference in the brain (neurolinguistics, psycholinguistics) as well as by machines, including robots (computational linguistics).