Parkinson disease-associated Leucine-rich repeat kinase regulates UNC-104-dependent axonal transport of Arl8-positive vesicles in Drosophila.

Parkinson disease-associated Leucine-rich repeat kinase regulates UNC-104-dependent axonal transport of Arl8-positive vesicles in Drosophila.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2022.105476
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发表时间:
2022-12-22
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Imai, Yuzuru
Imai, Yuzuru
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoshita, Tsuyoshi;Liu, Jun-Yi;Taniguchi, Daisuke;Ishii, Ryota;Hattori, Kahori Shiba-Nobutaka;Hattori, Nobutaka;Imai, Yuzuru

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一些帕金森病(PD)致病/危险基因,包括PD相关激酶富亮氨酸重复激酶2 (LRRK2),参与了膜动力学。尽管LRRK2和其他pd相关基因被认为调节突触功能、轴突运输和内溶酶体活性,但是否存在共同的病理途径尚不清楚。在这里,我们报道了Lrrk(人类LRRK2的同源物)的缺失导致了果蝇中溶酶体相关的细胞器调节因子ar18的积累,以及神经元末端最远端扣密集的核心囊泡。此外,一个小的GTPase Rab3的失活和辅助素活性的改变导致了ar18的积累。ar18阳性囊泡的积累依赖于unc -104,并受pd相关基因、Auxilin、VPS35、RME-8和INPP5F的调节,表明VPS35、RME-8和INPP5F是Lrrk的上游调节因子。这些结果表明,某些pd相关基因与LRRK2一起驱动致密核心囊泡的精确神经轴突运输。LRRK突变导致果蝇突触前Arl8样GTPase Arl8积累,Arl8积累与致密的核心囊泡有关,UNC-104依赖性pd相关基因VPS35、RME-8、Auxilin和INPP5F参与Arl8动力学。遗传学;神经科学;细胞生物学
Some Parkinson’s disease (PD)-causative/risk genes, including the PD-associated kinase leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), are involved in membrane dynamics. Although LRRK2 and other PD-associated genes are believed to regulate synaptic functions, axonal transport, and endolysosomal activity, it remains unclear whether a common pathological pathway exists. Here, we report that the loss of Lrrk, an ortholog of human LRRK2, leads to the accumulation of the lysosome-related organelle regulator, Arl8 along with dense core vesicles at the most distal boutons of the neuron terminals in Drosophila. Moreover, the inactivation of a small GTPase Rab3 and altered Auxilin activity phenocopied Arl8 accumulation. The accumulation of Arl8-positive vesicles is UNC-104-dependent and modulated by PD-associated genes, Auxilin, VPS35, RME-8, and INPP5F, indicating that VPS35, RME-8, and INPP5F are upstream regulators of Lrrk. These results indicate that certain PD-related genes, along with LRRK2, drive precise neuroaxonal transport of dense core vesicles. LRRK mutations lead to Arf-like GTPase Arl8 accumulation at presynapses in Drosophila Arl8 accumulation is associated with dense core vesicles and UNC-104 dependent PD-related genes VPS35, RME-8, Auxilin, and INPP5F are involved in Arl8 dynamics Biological sciences; Genetics; Neuroscience; Cell biology
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