Drivers for retrofit: a sociocultural approach to houses and inhabitants
Drivers for retrofit: a sociocultural approach to houses and inhabitants
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改造的驱动因素：针对房屋和居民的社会文化方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Q. Gausset
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lise Tjørring;Q. Gausset
摘要在丹麦，私人家庭的能源消耗约占总能源消耗的30%。减少私人家庭能源消耗的最大潜力是通过改造现有房屋。促进改造的最常见方法之一是派遣能源顾问访问房主，以解释进行改造所带来的技术和经济优势。然而，很少有人知道房主是如何理解改造的。基于广泛的人类学实地研究的12个丹麦房主谁收到了能源的建议，改造的角度进行了调查的房主的日常生活。研究人员确定并讨论了在研究中讨论房屋翻新时发挥重要作用的三个社会维度：房屋作为房主生命周期和个人事件的一部分;房屋作为社会关系的框架;房屋作为社会价值和地位的标志。这些结果表明，需要制定新的战略，更有效地促进改造，减少对技术经济方面的关注，更多地关注社会层面。
ABSTRACT Private households constitute approximately 30% of the total energy consumption in Denmark. The greatest potential for reducing energy consumption in private households is through retrofits of existing houses. One of the most common ways to promote retrofits is the act of sending an energy advisor to visit homeowners in order to explain the technological and economic advantages that arise from undertaking a retrofit. However, little is known about how homeowners make sense of retrofits. Based on an extensive anthropological fieldwork study of 12 Danish homeowners who had received energy advice, retrofits were investigated from the perspective of the everyday life of homeowners. Three social dimensions that played an important role when the people in the study discussed house renovation were identified and discussed: houses as part of homeowners’ life cycles and personal events; houses as frameworks for social relations; and houses as markers of social values and status. These results indicate a need to develop new strategies to promote retrofits more effectively, which focus less on the techno-economic aspects and more on the social dimensions.