Body image stereotypes: a developmental comparison.
Body image stereotypes: a developmental comparison.
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身体形象刻板印象：发展比较。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Diane Moody Sanders
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sue W. Kirkpatrick;Diane Moody Sanders
本研究的目的是检验不同体型的气质判断与被调查者的性别和年龄有关的假设。共有500名参与者，249名女性和251名男性，年龄从6岁到60岁不等。参与者来自南方国际大都市的各种公民，教育，机构和住宅团体。纸笔工具由三个身体轮廓（代表外胚型、中胚型和内胚型）和40个气质/行为描述符组成。受访者将每个描述符与三种体型中的一种相匹配。结果表明，描述符的差异与身体类型根据年龄组，但不按性别。中体型者被认为是三种体型中最积极的一种，但随着年龄的增长，他们的负面评价有所增加。6至25岁的参与者对内胚层比外胚层更消极，而26至40岁的参与者对它们的评价相同。相比之下，40岁以上的参与者对外胚层比内胚层更消极。
The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that temperament judgments associated with different body types were dependent upon sex and age of the respondents. A total of 500 participants, 249 females and 251 males ranging from 6 to 60 years of age, were sampled. Participants were drawn from various civic, educational, institutional, and residential groups in a Southern cosmopolitan city. A paper-pencil instrument consisted of three body silhouettes (representing an ectomorph, mesomorph, and endomorph) and 40 temperament/behavior descriptors. The respondents matched each descriptor with one of the three body types. The results indicated that the descriptors were differentially associated with body types according to age groups but not by sex. The mesomorph was overwhelmingly and consistently viewed as the most positive of the three body types, but was rated somewhat more negatively as the age of the group increased. Participants of ages 6 through 25 rated the endomorph more negatively than the ectomorph, while those of ages 26-40 rates them equally. In contrast, participants over 40 years of age viewed the ectomorph more negatively than the endomorph.