The Declining Fortunes of the Young since 2000

The Declining Fortunes of the Young since 2000
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2000年以来年轻人的财富不断下降

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Benjamin M. Sand
Benjamin M. Sand
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Beaudry;D. Green;Benjamin M. Sand

文献摘要

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我们记录了连续的大学和大学后学位毕业生在20世纪90年代经历了获得认知性工作的可能性的增加,无论是在他们职业生涯的开始,还是随着时间的推移,在劳动力市场上。然而,这种模式在2000年后进入的队列中发生了逆转;自学校完成学业以来,队列在认知职业中的比例下降,并随着后续队列的增加而变得平坦。由于队列工资状况显示出类似的模式,这些发现似乎符合认知任务需求在20世纪90年代强劲增长,随后在21世纪头10年下降的趋势。
We document that successive cohorts of college and post-college degree graduates experienced an increase in the probability of obtaining cognitive jobs both at the start of their careers and with time in the labor market in the 1990s. However, this pattern reversed for cohorts entering after 2000; profiles of the proportion of a cohort in cognitive occupations since school completion fall and become flatter with successive cohorts. Since cohort-wage profiles display a similar pattern, these findings appear to fit with a strong increase in demand for cognitive tasks in the 1990s followed by a decline in the 2000s.