Untying the land knot : making equitable, efficient, and sustainable use of industrial and commercial land
Untying the land knot : making equitable, efficient, and sustainable use of industrial and commercial land
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解开土地之结：公平、高效、可持续地利用工商业用地
DOI：
10.1596/978-0-8213-8970-6
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Xiaolun Sun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xiaofang Shen;Xiaolun Sun
十年前，在莫桑比克，一位政府官员提出，一个利益攸关方研讨会讨论了改善工业和商业用地准入作为鼓励投资手段的必要性。为了创造新的就业机会，创造更多的收入，实现经济现代化，许多国家认为迫切需要鼓励国内外的工商业投资。然而，如果没有土地以及沿着其他基本生产要素，许多部门就无法进行投资。本书从投资者的角度出发，以工业和商业用地为重点，介绍了作者通过多年的第一手观察和实证研究从发展中国家学到的东西。在无数关于土地政策失败的故事中，我们选择了一些令人鼓舞的案例，并附有一套技术讨论文件，以重新审视一些试点改革是如何在一系列国家进行测试并在不同程度上取得成功的。所吸取的经验和教训支持这样一种论点，即土地政策和体制改革虽然在政治、体制和技术上都很困难，但如果要实现发展目标，它们是必要的。他们进一步支持这样的论点，即即使在一些最困难的环境中，改革也是可能的。最后，他们认为，只要政府着眼于长期目标，旨在解决瓶颈问题的渐进方法可能会有所帮助。本书所提供的材料清楚地表明，精心设计和实施的改革可以使企业获得土地的机会公平，高效和透明，鼓励更多和可持续的投资，同时为所有公民带来重大利益。
A decade ago in Mozambique, a stakeholder workshop where the need to improve access to industrial and commercial land as a means to encourage investment was a topic of discussion, a government official came up to. In order to create new jobs, generate more income, and modernize the economy, many countries see an urgent need to encourage industrial and commercial investment, both domestic and foreign. However, investment in many sectors cannot take place unless land, along with other basic factors of production, is available. This book written from the point of view of investors, and focusing on industrial and commercial land, presents what the authors have learned from the developing world through years of first-hand observation and empirical research. Amid endless stories of land policy failures, we chose to look at encouraging cases, accompanied by a set of technical discussion papers, to provide a fresh look into how some pilot reforms were tested, and to various extents succeeded, in a range of countries. The experiences and lessons learned support the argument that land policy and institutional reforms, difficult as they are politically, institutionally, and technically, are necessary if development goals are to be achieved. They further support the argument that reform is possible, even in some of the most difficult environments. Finally, they suggest that an incremental approach aimed at addressing a bottleneck issue can be helpful so long as the government keeps the long-term objectives in sight. The materials presented in this book make clear that well-designed and well-implemented reforms can make business access to land equitable, efficient, and transparent, encouraging more and sustainable investment while bringing significant benefits to all citizens.