Impact of climatic change on bog ecosystems, with special reference to sub-oceanic raised bogs

Impact of climatic change on bog ecosystems, with special reference to sub-oceanic raised bogs
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气候变化对沼泽生态系统的影响,特别是海底凸起沼泽

DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
P. C. van der Molen
P. C. van der Molen
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. G. C. Schouten;J. G. Streefkerk;P. C. van der Molen

文献摘要

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本文讨论了欧洲不同气候带泥炭地生态系统类型与气候条件的关系。特别注意的是在亚海洋区域的沼泽水文。气候变化对这种提高沼泽系统的可能影响进行了讨论,在排水量的变化,地下水位,泥炭积累率,和植物群和植被。它的结论是,未来的变化,建议更广泛接受的气候变化的情况下,将严重破坏这些泥炭地生态系统的生态功能,它是值得怀疑的,至少是最南端的例子,海洋下提出沼泽将在所有生存。最后,对今后气候变化对泥炭地生态系统影响的研究提出了建议。
The relation between climatic conditions and type of peatland ecosystem in the different climate zones in Europe is discussed. Special attention is given to the hydrology of raised bogs in the sub-oceanic region. Possible effects of climatic change on such raised bog systems are discussed in terms of changes in water discharge, ground-water table, rate of peat accumulation, and flora and vegetation. It is concluded that future changes, as suggested by the more widely accepted scenarios for climatic change, will seriously disrupt the ecological functioning of these peatland ecosystems, and it is doubtful whether at least the most southerly examples of sub-oceanic raised bogs will at all survive. Finally, suggestions are given for future research on the impact of climatic change on peatland ecosystems.