Translating Prevention Research for Evidence-Based Policymaking: Results from the Research-to-Policy Collaboration Pilot.
Translating Prevention Research for Evidence-Based Policymaking: Results from the Research-to-Policy Collaboration Pilot.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11121-017-0833-x
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发表时间：
2018-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fishbein D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crowley M;Scott JTB;Fishbein D
人们越来越认识到以可靠的科学证据为基础制定公共政策的重要性，但许多障碍继续阻碍将预防研究转化为立法行动。这项工作报告了一种克服这些障碍的模式的可行性--称为研究-政策协作(RPC)。区域政策委员会采用战略性立法需求评估和快速反应研究人员网络，以加速将研究成果转化为可供决策者使用的知识。评价结果显示，这一模式可以成功地动员预防科学家，与立法机构接触，联系预防方面的政策制定者和专家，并促使国会要求就有效的预防战略提供证据。平均而言，每个立法机构实施RPC模式的成本为3,510美元。RPC可以要求提供证据，平均费用为444美元。讨论了这项工作的影响、优化项目要素的机会和未来工作的计划。归根结底，该项目表明，通过对翻译工作进行战略投资，可以大大加强在决策中使用预防的科学知识。
The importance of basing public policy on sound scientific evidence is increasingly being recognized, yet many barriers continue to slow the translation of prevention research into legislative action. This work reports on the feasibility of a model for overcoming these barriers—known as the Research-to-Policy Collaboration (RPC). The RPC employs strategic legislative needs assessments and a rapid response Researcher Network to accelerate the translation of research findings into usable knowledge for policymakers. Evaluation findings revealed that this model can successfully mobilize prevention scientists, engage legislative offices, connect policymakers and experts in prevention, and elicit congressional requests for evidence on effective prevention strategies. On average, the RPC model costs $3,510 to implement per legislative office. The RPC can elicit requests for evidence at an average cost of $444 per request. The implications of this work, opportunities for optimizing project elements, and plans for future work are discussed. Ultimately, this project signals that the use of scientific knowledge of prevention in policymaking can be greatly augmented through strategic investment in translational efforts.
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DOI：
10.1186/1748-5908-4-61
发表时间：
2009-09-23
期刊：
Implementation science : IS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dobbins M;Hanna SE;Ciliska D;Manske S;Cameron R;Mercer SL;O'Mara L;DeCorby K;Robeson P
通讯作者：
Robeson P
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Crowley, D. Max
通讯作者：
Crowley, D. Max
影响因子：
25.4
作者：
Foa, Edna B.;Gillihan, Seth J.;Bryant, Richard A.
通讯作者：
Bryant, Richard A.
DOI：
10.1007/s11121-015-0555-x
发表时间：
2015-10
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gottfredson DC;Cook TD;Gardner FE;Gorman-Smith D;Howe GW;Sandler IN;Zafft KM
通讯作者：
Zafft KM
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Biglan, Anthony
通讯作者：
Biglan, Anthony