A recent voice parade
A recent voice parade
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最近的声音游行
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Nolan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Nolan
叙述了一个案件，其中一个声音游行大大有助于起诉证据。一名目击者在他的房东头顶上安排另一名年轻男子放火烧了一所房子（那天晚上晚些时候的一场火灾导致一名妇女死亡），并声称认识这个声音。一个声音游行是用这个嫌疑人的采访录音带的复合样本构建的，作为陪衬，警察采访来自伦敦亚洲社区的类似年轻人的复合样本。目击者从声音游行中认出了那个人，也在视觉游行中认出了他。这一点，加上其他证据，导致两人被定罪。本文概述了从警方提供的采访磁带中挑选箔所涉及的问题，讨论了由此产生的游行的形式和行为，包括向证人提出的问题，并总结了法庭上对游行公平性的质疑。最后，提出了简化程序和提高其可靠性的方法。
An account is given of a case in which a voice parade contributed significantly to prosecution evidence. A witness had overhead his landlord arranging for another younger man to set fire to a house (where a fire later that night resulted in a woman’s death), and claimed to know the voice. A voice parade was constructed using composite samples from this suspect’s interview tapes, and, as foils, composite samples from police interviews with similar young men from the London Asian community. The witness identified the man from the voice parade, and also recognized him in a visual parade. This, together with other evidence, resulted in both men being convicted. The paper outlines the problems involved in picking foils from the interview tapes supplied by the police, discusses the format and conduct of the resulting parade including the question asked of the witness, and summarizes challenges in court to the fairness of the parade. In conclusion ways are suggested in which the procedure might be streamlined and its reliability improved.