Review series: The cell biology of renal filtration.

Review series: The cell biology of renal filtration.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201410017
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发表时间:
2015-04-27
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Quaggin SE
Quaggin SE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scott RP;Quaggin SE

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肾脏的功能,过滤血液和将代谢废物集中到尿液中,发生在一个复杂而功能优雅的结构中,称为肾小球。正常的肾小球功能保留了血液中循环细胞和血浆中有价值的大分子成分,导致尿液中只有微量的蛋白质。肾小球毛细血管的内皮细胞、包裹在它们周围的足细胞以及这些细胞形成的融合的细胞外基质共同构成了肾小球滤过屏障,这是一个动态的、高选择性的过滤器,根据分子大小和电荷进行筛选。目前对肾滤过的结构组织、细胞和分子基础的了解来源于对人类肾小球疾病和肾小球功能障碍动物模型的研究。
The function of the kidney, filtering blood and concentrating metabolic waste into urine, takes place in an intricate and functionally elegant structure called the renal glomerulus. Normal glomerular function retains circulating cells and valuable macromolecular components of plasma in blood, resulting in urine with just trace amounts of proteins. Endothelial cells of glomerular capillaries, the podocytes wrapped around them, and the fused extracellular matrix these cells form altogether comprise the glomerular filtration barrier, a dynamic and highly selective filter that sieves on the basis of molecular size and electrical charge. Current understanding of the structural organization and the cellular and molecular basis of renal filtration draws from studies of human glomerular diseases and animal models of glomerular dysfunction.
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