Control of T helper 2 responses by transcription factor IRF4-dependent dendritic cells.

Control of T helper 2 responses by transcription factor IRF4-dependent dendritic cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.028
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发表时间:
2013-10-17
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Medzhitov R
Medzhitov R
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao Y;Nish SA;Jiang R;Hou L;Licona-Limón P;Weinstein JS;Zhao H;Medzhitov R

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CD4+ T细胞的分化是由专门的抗原呈递细胞调节的。树突状细胞(DC)产生细胞因子,其促进初始CD4+ T细胞分化为T辅助1(Th1)、Th17和诱导性T调节(iTreg)细胞。然而,Th2细胞应答的启动仍然知之甚少,尽管可能涉及不止一种机制。在这里,我们已经定义了一个特定的DC亚群,在体内的蛋白酶过敏原,以及感染与巴西日本圆线虫的Th2细胞分化。我们已经证明,这一子集是由转录因子干扰素调节因子4(IRF4),这是他们的分化和Th2细胞诱导功能所需的控制。已知IRF4控制Treg细胞中的Th2细胞分化和Th2细胞相关的抑制功能。我们的发现表明IRF4也在DC中起作用,在DC中它控制Th2细胞应答的启动。
CD4+ T cell differentiation is regulated by specialized antigen-presenting cells. Dendritic cells (DCs) produce cytokines that promote naive CD4+ T cell differentiation into T helper 1 (Th1), Th17, and inducible T regulatory (iTreg) cells. However, the initiation of Th2 cell responses remains poorly understood, although it is likely that more than one mechanism might be involved. Here we have defined a specific DC subset that is involved in Th2 cell differentiation in vivo in response to a protease allergen, as well as infection with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. We have demonstrated that this subset is controlled by the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4), which is required for their differentiation and Th2 cell-inducing function. IRF4 is known to control Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cell-associated suppressing function in Treg cells. Our finding suggests that IRF4 also plays a role in DCs where it controls the initiation of Th2 cell responses.
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