One versus five sessions of applied tension in the treatment of blood phobia
One versus five sessions of applied tension in the treatment of blood phobia
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(95)00060-7
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发表时间：
1996-02-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Ost, LG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hellstrom, K;Fellenius, J;Ost, LG
30例血液恐怖症患者，符合DSM-III-R标准的简单恐怖症，进行了评估与行为，生理和自我报告的措施。他们被随机分配到3个不同的条件：（1）5次施加张力;（2）1次施加张力（最多2小时）;（3）1次仅施加张力（最多2小时）。结果显示，3种治疗方法的患者在治疗后均得到显著改善，并在1年随访时保持了这种效果。在治疗后和随访时，临床改善的患者比例分别为：AT 5 50和60%，AT 1 0和70%，T1 30和60%。可以得出的结论是，1个疗程的治疗师指导的施加张力或张力，只有是治疗血液恐惧症的选择，但完成了自我暴露的维护程序。
Thirty patients with blood phobia, fulfilling the DSM-III-R criteria for simple phobia, were assessed with behavioral, physiological and self-report measures. They were randomly assigned to 3 different conditions: (1) 5 sessions of applied tension; (2) 1 session of applied tension (maximum 2 h); and (3) 1 session of tension-only (maximum 2 h). The results showed that the patients in the 3 treatments were all significantly improved at post-treatment and the effects were maintained at the 1 yr follow-up. At post-treatment and follow-up the proportions of clinically improved patients were: AT5 50 and 60%, AT1 0 and 70%, and T1 30 and 60%, respectively. The conclusion that can be drawn is that 1-session therapist-directed applied tension or tension-only is the treatment of choice for blood phobia, but completed with a maintenance program of self-exposure.