The evolution of social democracy in reforming Bulgaria
The evolution of social democracy in reforming Bulgaria
复制标题
保加利亚改革中社会民主主义的演变
DOI：
10.1080/13523279808415384
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Berhanu Kassayie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Berhanu Kassayie
保加利亚共产党在其执政的几十年中，成为一个真正的“全民党”，但事实上，该国的政治-行政精英，与党有关，成为一个日益多样化的实体。随着共产主义统治的衰落，这一精英阶层内部的利益冲突出现并主导了政治进程。社会党（前共产党）在政权更迭后立即保留了职位，并且从未能够打破其遗产-这也保留了公众的感情，并使其能够在困难的经济环境中赢得选票。其结果是，人们认识到需要采取坚定的措施，而外部经济机构的压力，加上不愿意或没有能力执行这些措施，又使这种认识得到加强。处于混乱状态的该党于1996年12月举行了一次代表大会，导致领导层的更迭，但事实证明这不足以赢得1997年4月的选举，该党随后分裂。
The Bulgarian Communist Party, during its decades in power, became a genuine ‘party of the whole people’, but ipso facto the country's politico‐administrative elite, associated with the party, became an increasingly heterogeneous entity. With the decline of communist rule, clashes of interest within this elite emerged and dominated political processes. The Socialist Party (former Communist Party) retained office in the immediate aftermath of the change in regime, and was never able to break with its legacy ‐ which also retained public affection and allowed it to win votes in the difficult economic circumstances. A result has been a recognition of the need for firm measures, reinforced by pressure from external economic agencies, combined with an unwillingness or inability to implement them. The party in disarray held a congress in December 1996, leading to a change of leadership, but this proved insufficient to win the elections of April 1997, and the party subsequently split.