The prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) with or without erosive etiological factors among adults of different ages in Tokyo
The prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) with or without erosive etiological factors among adults of different ages in Tokyo
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DOI：
10.1007/s00784-021-03984-8
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发表时间：
2021-05-25
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Tagami, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kitasako, Yuichi;Ikeda, Masaomi;Tagami, J.
目的评估日本成年人不同年龄段牙齿上非龋性宫颈病变（NCCL）的患病率，包括有或无糜烂性病因因素。材料与方法研究样本包括1108名年龄在15至89岁的受试者在日本东京。两名检查员在全口检查期间评估NCCL和牙齿侵蚀（DE）。受试者被要求完成自我管理的日常饮食，习惯和健康状况问卷。受试者有频繁的酸消费或胃反流和至少有一个牙齿与初始釉质磨损被放置在糜烂存在（EP）组，其余的受试者被放置在糜烂不存在（EN）组。进行Logistic回归分析，以确定与DE相关的NCCL的病因。结果NCCL的总患病率为60.2%，患病率随年龄增长而增加。除60-69岁组外，EP组和EN组之间的NCCL患病率无统计学差异。多元logistic回归分析显示，碳酸软饮料、柑橘汁和酸性水果（如橙子）的消费频率、刷牙压力和磨牙症与NCCL的存在相关。结论除60-69岁年龄组外，有无糜烂性病因的NCCL患病率差异无统计学意义。试验注册UMIN 000041982
Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) on teeth with or without erosive etiological factors across a broad range of ages of Japanese adults. Materials and methods The study sample consisted of a total of 1108 subjects aged 15 to 89 years in Tokyo, Japan. Two examiners evaluated NCCLs and dental erosion (DE) during a full-mouth examination. Subjects were asked to complete a self-administered daily diet, habits, and health condition questionnaire. Subjects who had frequent acid consumption or gastric reflux and at least one tooth with initial enamel wear were placed in the erosion present (EP) group, and the remainder of subjects were placed in the erosion not present (EN) group. Logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify etiological factors of NCCLs associated with DE. Results Overall prevalence of NCCLs was 60.2%; the prevalence increased with age. There were no statistical differences in the prevalence of NCCLs between the EP and EN groups, except for the 60-69 years group. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed the frequency of consumption of carbonated soft drinks, citrus juice, and acidic fruits such as oranges; tooth brushing pressure; and bruxism were associated with the presence of NCCLs. Conclusion There were no statistical differences in the prevalence of NCCLs with or without erosive etiological factors except for the 60-69 years group. Trial registration UMIN000041982