A sport-based intervention for preventing alcohol use and promoting physical activity among adolescents
A sport-based intervention for preventing alcohol use and promoting physical activity among adolescents
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb04181.x
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发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Bledsoe, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Werch, C;Moore, M;Bledsoe, R
这项研究测试了一种新的干预措施的潜力，在体育项目的背景下解决酒精预防。研究参与者被随机分配到三组中的一组，一组接受运动咨询（运动），第二组接受运动咨询加酒精咨询（运动加），第三组接受运动咨询，酒精咨询和邮寄的家长打印材料（运动加家长）。研究人员从东北部佛罗里达地区的三所学校招募了465名八年级学生参加这项研究。青少年酒精和健康调查（1）用于收集基线和干预后三个月的酒精和药物消费，酒精使用风险和保护因素以及运动习惯的数据。六项酒精指标中的三项、两项运动指标和四项风险/保护因素存在显著的时间效应（p <0.05），除一项风险因素外，所有风险因素均随时间推移而改善。通过分配当前饮酒状态（是/否）的时间，发现对饮酒开始、饮酒时间、数量、大量使用、适度体力活动和四个风险/保护因素的相互作用效应（p < .05），干预前饮酒青少年暴露于体育干预，除两项措施外，所有措施的改善最大。研究结果表明，针对青少年的健康习惯，有或没有父母材料，进行简短的基于运动的屏幕和咨询，可能会减少酒精使用，同时增加运动频率。
This study tested the potential of a novel intervention addressing alcohol prevention within the context of a sport program. Study participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups, with one group receiving the sport consultation (Sport), a second the sport consultation plus an alcohol consultation (Sport Plus), and a third a sport consultation, alcohol consultation, and mailed parent print materials (Sport Plus Parent). Researchers recruited 465 eighth graders from three schools in the northeast Florida region to participate in the study. The Youth Alcohol and Health Survey(1) was used to collect data on alcohol and drug consumption, alcohol use risk and protective factors, and exercise habits at baseline and three-month post-intervention. Significant time effects (p's < .05) were found on three of six alcohol measures, both exercise measures, and four risk/protective factors, with all but one risk factor showing improvements over time. Time by assignment by current drinking status (yes/no) interaction effects (p's < .05) were found on alcohol initiation, length of alcohol use, quantity, heavy use, moderate physical activity, and four risk/protective factors, with preintervention drinking adolescents exposed to the Sport intervention showing the greatest improvements on all but two measures. Findings suggest that a brief sport-based screen and consultation tailored to adolescents' health habits, with and without parent materials, may potentially reduce alcohol use while increasing exercise frequency.