The mental health trajectories of male prisoners and their female (ex-)partners from pre- to post-release.
The mental health trajectories of male prisoners and their female (ex-)partners from pre- to post-release.
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男性囚犯及其女性（前）伴侣从释放前到释放后的心理健康轨迹。
DOI：
10.1002/cbm.2223
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Souza K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Souza K
背景囚犯中精神障碍的比例很高。囚犯也可能在亲密关系方面遇到困难，这可能与监禁有关，但他们的心理健康状况也可能与之相关。随着时间的推移，关于罪犯及其伴侣的亲密关系质量和心理健康的研究还很缺乏。目的是探索监狱中的男性及其伴侣在释放前、释放后 6 个月和 8 年后的心理健康和关系轨迹，并测试关系质量和心理健康之间的关联。方法数据来源于经济和社会研究理事会 (ESRC) 资助的纵向“家庭和伴侣” 监禁研究（FAIR）关于父亲监禁和家庭复原力的项目。该研究的纳入标准是在刑满释放后 4 个月内服短期至中期徒刑的男性；与现任或前任伴侣至少有一个孩子；以及他们在监禁期间以及出狱后 6 个月和 8 年内的心理健康和人际关系因素的数据。他们的（前）伴侣也获得了类似的数据。 结果主要样本包括前两波处于同一“家庭组”中的 39 名男性和 39 名女性，8 年后，保留了 26 名男性和 30 名女性。超过 40% 的男子及其（前）伴侣均透露，他们在获释前存在心理健康问题。随着时间的推移，比例略有波动，自我感知障碍与症状评分量表的自我评分之间存在一些不一致。有 29 对夫妇在入狱和出狱的过渡期间维持了关系，但 8 年后，只有四对仍然在一起。几乎没有证据表明心理健康指标与男性或其伴侣之间的关系质量之间存在关联。结论研究结果挑战了关于伴侣在前囚犯从机构生活回到社区的过渡过程中可以在多大程度上发挥充分支持作用的假设，因为伴侣在此期间也可能遇到困难。因此，前囚犯及其家人在罪犯改造期间应享有平等的支持和援助机会。
BackgroundThere are high rates of mental disorders among prisoners. Prisoners are also likely to have difficulties with intimate relationships, perhaps related to the imprisonment, but their mental health may be relevant. There is a dearth of research on intimate relationship qualities and mental health of offenders and their partners over time.AimsTo explore mental health and relationship trajectories among men in prison, and their partners, before the men's release, through a time 6 months post‐release, and then again 8 years later, and to test associations between relationship quality and mental health.MethodData stem from the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)‐funded longitudinal ‘Families and Imprisonment Research’ (FAIR) project on paternal imprisonment and family resilience. Inclusion criteria for the study were men serving a short‐ to medium‐term prison sentence who were within 4 months of release; with a current or ex‐partner with whom they have at least one child; and for whom there were data on mental health and relationship factors during imprisonment, and at 6 months and 8 years post‐release. Similar data were also obtained for their (ex‐)partners.ResultsThe main sample comprised 39 men and 39 women who were in the same ‘family set’ for the first two waves, and after 8 years, 26 men and 30 women were retained. Just over 40% of the men and their (ex‐)partners each disclosed that they had a mental health problem preceding his release. Proportions fluctuated slightly over time, with some dissonance between self‐perceived disorder and self‐ratings on a symptoms rating scale. Twenty‐nine couples sustained their relationship during the transition between prison and release, but after 8 years, only four remained together. There was little evidence of association between measures of mental health and relationship quality among either the men or their partners.ConclusionsThe findings challenge assumptions about the extent to which partners can play fully supportive roles in a former prisoner's transition from institutional life back into the community, as partners are also likely to be experiencing difficulties during this time. Thus, former prisoners and their families should be afforded equal access to support and assistance during offender rehabilitation.
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--
发表时间：
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