Involvement of anoikis-resistance in the metastasis of hepatoma cells

Involvement of anoikis-resistance in the metastasis of hepatoma cells
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失巢凋亡抵抗参与肝癌细胞的转移。

DOI:
10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.11.010
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发表时间:
2009-04-15
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Sun, Wensheng
Sun, Wensheng
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cao, Lili;Han, Lihui;Sun, Wensheng

文献摘要

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获得抗失巢凋亡是癌细胞转移的先决条件。我们已经证明,肝癌细胞可以抵抗失巢凋亡的滑膜样生存方式。在这项研究中,我们进一步表明,获得抗失巢凋亡赋予癌细胞更多的侵袭能力,逃避癌症治疗药物和逃避宿主免疫攻击。我们研究了抗失巢凋亡肝癌细胞对肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)的反应,TRAIL是一种典型的免疫监视分子,也是一种潜在的抗癌药物。我们的数据表明,分离的肝癌细胞不仅抵抗TRAIL诱导的凋亡,而且还驯化TRAIL发挥隐形的“肿瘤反击”作用。这些结果表明,失巢凋亡抗性的获得可能作为一种选择性压力,使肝癌细胞具有更大的转移潜能,从而促进癌症的发展。(C)2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Acquisition of anoikis-resistance is a pre-requisite for cancer cell metastasis. We have demonstrated that hepatoma cells could resist anoikis by a synoikis-like survival style. In this study, we further suggest that acquisition of anoikis-resistance confer cancer cells more capacity for invasiveness, evading from cancer therapeutic agents and escaping from host immune attacks. We investigated the response of anoikis-resistant hepatoma cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a typical immune surveillant molecule as well as a potential anticancer agent. Our data indicated that detached hepatoma cells not only resist TRAIL-induced apoptosis, but also domesticate TRAIL to exert a stealth "tumor counterattack" effect. These results reveal that acquisition of anoikis-resistance may act as a selective pressure to superimpose on hepatoma cells more metastatic potential for the development of cancer. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.