Report on sadness/depression, nervousness/anxiety and sleep problems in the Brazilian adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic
Report on sadness/depression, nervousness/anxiety and sleep problems in the Brazilian adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic
复制标题
DOI：
10.1590/s1679-49742020000400018
复制
发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gracie, Renata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo;Lima, Margareth Guimarães;Gracie, Renata
目的：分析巴西新冠肺炎大流行期间悲伤、紧张和睡眠障碍的频率，确定受影响最严重的人口部分。方法：这是一项横断面研究，采用由成年人和老年人回答的在线问卷，收集有关生活条件、健康和健康相关行为的信息。估计了患病率和根据年龄和性别调整后的患病率。结果：对45,161名巴西受访者的数据显示，在疫情期间，40.4%(95%可信区间39.0；41.8)经常感到悲伤或抑郁，52.6%(95%可信区间51.2；54.1)经常感到焦虑或紧张；43.5%(95%可信区间41.8；45.3)报告出现睡眠问题，48.0%(95%可信区间45.6；50.5)既往睡眠问题恶化。在年轻人、女性和有抑郁症病史的人中，频繁的悲伤和紧张以及睡眠模式的改变更多。结论：发现的高患病率表明，需要保证提供与大流行背景相适应的心理健康和睡眠质量服务。
Objective: To analyze the frequency of sadness, nervousness, and sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, identifying the most affected demographic segments. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire answered by adults and elderly people to collect information on living conditions, health and health-related behaviors. Prevalence rates and prevalence ratios adjusted for age and sex were estimated. Results: The data on 45,161 Brazilian respondents showed that during the pandemic 40.4% (95%CI 39.0;41.8) frequently felt sad or depressed and 52.6% (95%CI 51.2;54.1) frequently felt anxious or nervous; 43.5% (95%CI 41.8;45.3) reported the onset of sleep problems and 48.0% (95%CI 45.6;50.5) had a prior sleep problem that had become worse. Frequent sadness and nervousness, as well as change in sleep patterns were higher in young adults, women and those with a history of depression. Conclusion: The high prevalence found indicates the need to guarantee the provision of services for mental health and quality of sleep that are adapted to the pandemic context.