The isolation, identification and characterization of sulfated glycosaminoglycans synthesized in vitro by human eosinophils.

The isolation, identification and characterization of sulfated glycosaminoglycans synthesized in vitro by human eosinophils.
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人嗜酸性粒细胞体外合成的硫酸化糖胺聚糖的分离、鉴定和表征。

DOI:
10.1016/0304-4165(82)90359-2
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发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wasserman,SI
Wasserman,SI
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Metcalfe,DD;Litvin,J;Wasserman,SI

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Human eosinophils were purified to greater than 92% using 16–30% metrizamide gradients, and these cells cultured for up to 72 h in vitro to label sulfated glycosaminoglycans. Over 90% of the sulfated glycosaminoglycan-containing material was extracted in 4 M guanidine HCl and had a hydrodynamic size similar to a glycosaminoglycan marker with an approximate average molecular weight of 60 000. Treatment of this salt-extracted35S-labeled glycosaminoglycan-containing material with 0.5 M NaOH resulted in a change in mass to approx. 20 000 daltons, suggesting that the larger molecules were proteoglycans with side chains with an approximate molecular weight of 20 000. These salt extracted presumptive35S-labeled proteoglycans were protease insensitive and behaved in a highly charged fashion on DEAE-cellulose. The composition of35S-labeled glycosaminoglycans from human eosinophils as identified using selected polysaccharidases was 70–81% chondroitin 4-sulfate, 9–12% chondroitin 6-sulfate, and 5–12% dermatan sulfate. The predominance of chondroitin 4-sulfate in human eosinophils is similar to the predominance of chondroitin 4-sulfate in human neutrophils and human platelets.