Colorimetric evaluation of skin color in the Japanese.
Colorimetric evaluation of skin color in the Japanese.
复制标题
日本人肤色的比色评估。
DOI：
10.1097/00006534-199507000-00021
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Y. Yamamoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Yamamoto
为了调查哪些皮瓣供区在颜色匹配方面适合面部皮肤重建，在40名日本志愿者中用色度计测量了检查和各种皮瓣供区的皮肤颜色。同时，对12例接受过9次面部和3次乳房再造的志愿者的转移皮瓣的皮肤颜色变化进行了比色法研究。样本尺寸为直径8 mm，所有测量中每个部位三个点。足背和前臂的总色差低于其他皮瓣供区。这表明足背和前臂的皮肤颜色与检查结果最相似。从下肢转移的皮瓣用于面部重建的色度学变化量最大，躯干的色度学变化量中等，上肢的色度学变化量最小。TRAM皮瓣用于乳房再造的色度变化小于上肢。测量计划皮瓣的色度和重建部位的阳光照射管理是非常有帮助的指导，以获得良好的颜色匹配的面部重建。
To investigate which flap donor sites are adequate for facial cutaneous reconstruction in terms of color match, the skin color of the check and of various flap donor sites was measured with a chroma meter in 40 Japanese volunteers. Also, skin color change of the transferred flaps of 12 volunteers who previously underwent 9 facial and 3 breast reconstructions was investigated colorimetrically. The sample size was 8 mm in diameter and three points per site in all measurements. Total color differences of the dorsal foot and forearm were lower than those of the other flap donor sites. This indicates that skin color of the dorsal foot and forearm is most similar to that of the check. The quantity of chromometric changes of the flap transferred from the lower extremity for facial reconstruction was greatest; that of the trunk was moderate; that of the upper extremity was the least. The chromometric change of the TRAM flap used for breast reconstruction was less than that of the upper extremity. Measuring chromaticity of the planned flap and management of sunlight exposure of the reconstructive site are very helpful guides to obtain a good color-matched facial reconstruction.