Maladaptive Emotion Socialization as a Risk Factor for the Development of Negative Urgency and Subsequent Problem Drinking.
Maladaptive Emotion Socialization as a Risk Factor for the Development of Negative Urgency and Subsequent Problem Drinking.
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适应不良的情绪社交是产生消极紧迫感和随后的饮酒问题的危险因素。
DOI：
10.1093/alcalc/agac038
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Smith,GregoryT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Atkinson,EmilyA;Miller,LeoA;Smith,GregoryT
负紧迫感是指在经历强烈的负面情绪时鲁莽行事的倾向，它始终是酗酒问题和其他适应不良行为的有力预测因素。然而，人们对影响负面紧迫感本身发展的因素知之甚少。尽管紧迫感理论认为，环境和气质相互作用，会增加产生紧迫感的风险，但迄今为止，很少有研究检验紧迫感的环境风险。 方法 在从 Amazon Mturk 招募的 518 名成年人的横断面样本中，当前的研究开始调查儿童适应不良情绪社会化 (MES) 在消极紧迫感风险中的作用，以及通过在线完成的自我报告措施，消极紧迫感介导 MES 与问题饮酒之间关系的可能性。使用结构方程模型分析数据。结果回顾性报告的儿童 MES 的个体差异确实预测了当今消极紧迫感的增加。此外，当与特质负面情绪同时考虑时，结果与负紧迫感介导MES和问题饮酒之间关系的可能性是一致的。结论成功识别负紧迫感的早期环境预测因素可能为旨在减少或防止负紧迫感以及随后的问题饮酒的发展的干预措施提供有用的目标。需要进一步的纵向调查来更好地检查这些过程的发展。
AimsNegative urgency, which refers to the tendency to act rashly when experiencing intense negative emotions, consistently serves as a robust predictor of problem drinking and other maladaptive behaviors. However, very little is known about the factors that influence the development of negative urgency itself. Although urgency theory suggests that environment and temperament interact to increase risk for the development of urgency, few studies, to date, have examined environmental risk for urgency.MethodIn a cross-sectional sample of 518 adults recruited from Amazon Mturk, the current study began the investigation of the role of childhood maladaptive emotion socialization (MES) in risk for negative urgency and the possibility that negative urgency mediates the relationship between MES and problem drinking via self-report measures completed online. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.ResultsIndividual differences in childhood MES, reported retrospectively, did predict increased present-day negative urgency. In addition, results were consistent with the possibility that negative urgency mediates the relationship between MES and problem drinking when considered concurrently with trait negative affect.ConclusionsSuccessful identification of early environmental predictors of negative urgency may provide useful targets for intervention efforts aimed at reducing or preventing the development of negative urgency and, subsequently, problem drinking. Further longitudinal investigations are needed to better examine these processes as they develop.