ECOLOGY OF SHIP RATS (RATTUS RATTUS )I NA KAURI (AGATHIS AUSTRALIS) FOREST IN NORTHLAND, NEW ZEALAND

ECOLOGY OF SHIP RATS (RATTUS RATTUS )I NA KAURI (AGATHIS AUSTRALIS) FOREST IN NORTHLAND, NEW ZEALAND
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新西兰北部地区船鼠 (RATTUS RATTUS) I NA KAURI (AGATHIS AUSTRALIS) 森林的生态学

DOI:
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
E. Murphy
E. Murphy
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Dowding;E. Murphy

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cincta)和来自大陆的piopio(Turnagra capensis tanagra)(Atkinson,1973)。它们的影响最近在1962年或1963年入侵大南开普群岛时得到了突出的证明。在五年内,大短尾蝙蝠(Mystacina robusta Dwyer)、一种不会飞的象鼻虫和五种新西兰特有的鸟类从岛上消失,其他动植物物种也减少了(Bell,1978年; Ramsay,1978年)。很少有人尝试研究新西兰森林中船鼠的家域大小和栖息地利用。丹尼尔(1972)在惠灵顿的奥龙戈龙戈山谷的罗汉果阔叶混交林中测定了15只成年雄性的平均家域大小为0.17公顷,16只成年雄性为0.08公顷
cincta) and piopio (Turnagra capensis tanagra) from the mainland (Atkinson, 1973). Their impact was emphatically demonstrated more recently when they invaded the Big South Cape Islands in 1962 or 1963. Within five years the greater short-tailed bat (Mystacina robusta Dwyer), a flightless weevil and five species of birds endemic to New Zealand had disappeared from the islands and other animal and plant species had declined (Bell, 1978; Ramsay, 1978). There have been few attempts to study home range size and habitat use by ship rats in New Zealand forests. In mixed podocarp-broadleaf forest in the Orongorongo Valley, Wellington, Daniel (1972) determined average home range sizes of 0.17 ha for 15 adult males and 0.08 ha for 16 adult