Drinking to Fit in: The Effects of Drinking Motives and Self-Esteem on Alcohol Use among Female College Students.
Drinking to Fit in: The Effects of Drinking Motives and Self-Esteem on Alcohol Use among Female College Students.
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DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2021.1990334
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Spillane NS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schick MR;Nalven T;Spillane NS
在过去的二十年里，女学生的饮酒率已经上升，达到甚至超过了男学生。然而，很少有人知道的因素，在饮酒动机和饮酒量之间的关系中发挥作用的女大学生。本研究以女大学生为样本，探讨自尊在饮酒动机与饮酒之间的调节作用。参与者包括东北部一所公立大学的196名女大学生，她们在前一个月至少饮酒一次（法师= 19.5岁，88.8%为白色）。参与者完成了一份在线问卷，评估自尊，饮酒动机和过去一个月的饮酒情况。自尊与应对（r=-0.40，p<0.001）和从众动机（r=-0.22，p= 0.002）呈显著负相关，但与提升或社会动机无关。预测酒精使用的主要影响因素是增强（B=1.49，p<.001）、应对（B=1.73，p<.001）和社会动机（B=1.34，p<.001），但不是从众动机或自尊。从众动机与自尊的交互作用显著（B=-0.17，p= 0.04）。简单的斜率分析显示，从众动机与低自尊水平（B=1.53，p= 0.001）的饮酒量呈显著正相关，但与高自尊水平（B=-0.39，p= 0.61）的饮酒量无关。其他相互作用均不显著。帮助女大学生提高自尊可能是针对酒精消费的干预计划的有效组成部分，特别是在那些报告饮酒以适应的人中。
Over the past two decades, rates of alcohol use among female students have risen to meet or even surpass those seen among males. Yet, little is known about factors that play a role in the relationship between drinking motives and alcohol consumption for female college students. The present study examines self-esteem as a moderator in the association between categories of drinking motives and alcohol use in a sample of female college students. Participants included 196 female undergraduates who reported drinking alcohol at least once in the preceding month (Mage = 19.5 years, 88.8% White) at a northeastern public university. Participants completed an online questionnaire assessing self-esteem, drinking motives, and past month alcohol use. Self-esteem was significantly negatively correlated with coping (r=−.40, p<.001) and conformity motives (r=−.22, p=.002) but not enhancement or social motives. Main effects predicting alcohol use were detected for enhancement (b=1.49, p<.001), coping (b=1.73, p<.001), and social motives (b=1.34, p<.001), but not conformity motives or self-esteem. The interaction of conformity motives and self-esteem was significant (b=−0.17, p=.04). Simple slopes analyses revealed that conformity motives were significantly positively related to alcohol consumption for at low (b=1.53, p=.001), but not high levels (b=−0.39, p=.61) of self-esteem. No other interactions were significant. Assisting female college students with increasing their self-esteem may be an effective component of intervention programs targeting alcohol consumption, particularly among those who report drinking to fit in.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000330
发表时间：
2018-03
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
--
作者：
Epstein EE;McCrady BS;Hallgren KA;Cook S;Jensen NK;Hildebrandt T
通讯作者：
Hildebrandt T
DOI：
10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.118
发表时间：
2002-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abbey, A
通讯作者：
Abbey, A
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Epstein EE;McCrady BS;Hallgren KA;Gaba A;Cook S;Jensen N;Hildebrandt T;Holzhauer CG;Litt MD
通讯作者：
Litt MD
DOI：
10.1111/acer.13010
发表时间：
2016-04
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hingson R;Zha W;Simons-Morton B;White A
通讯作者：
White A
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Crocker, J
通讯作者：
Crocker, J