Pathological implication of protein post-translational modifications in cancer.

Pathological implication of protein post-translational modifications in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mam.2022.101097
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Chen, Ru
Chen, Ru
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan, Sheng;Chen, Ru

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蛋白质翻译后修饰(PTMs)深刻地影响着蛋白质的功能,在几乎所有的细胞生物学过程中起着至关重要的作用。ptm及其串扰的多样性与肿瘤转化、癌变和转移的许多关键信号事件有关。各种ptm的病理作用涉及肿瘤标志功能、肿瘤代谢和肿瘤微环境调节的各个方面。PTMs的研究已成为了解癌症生物学、发现新的生物标志物和治疗靶点的重要研究领域。在有限的范围内,本文试图讨论一些在癌症生物学中具有重要意义的高频PTMs,包括磷酸化、乙酰化、糖基化、棕榈酰化和泛素化,以及它们在临床应用中的意义。这些蛋白修饰是最丰富的ptm之一,与癌变有着深刻的关系。
Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) profoundly influence protein functions and play crucial roles in essentially all cell biological processes. The diverse realm of PTMs and their crosstalk is linked to many critical signaling events involved in neoplastic transformation, carcinogenesis and metastasis. The pathological roles of various PTMs are implicated in all aspects of cancer hallmark functions, cancer metabolism and regulation of tumor microenvironment. Study of PTMs has become an important area in cancer research to understand cancer biology and discover novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. With a limited scope, this review attempts to discuss some PTMs of high frequency with recognized importance in cancer biology, including phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, palmitoylation and ubiquitination, as well as their implications in clinical applications. These protein modifications are among the most abundant PTMs and profoundly implicated in carcinogenesis.
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