Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation interventions with a self-help smoking cessation program.
Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation interventions with a self-help smoking cessation program.
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通过自助戒烟计划评估内在和外在动机干预措施。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.59.2.318
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Grothaus,LC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Curry,SJ;Wagner,EH;Grothaus,LC
从内在/外在动机框架中开发的个性化反馈和经济激励被评估为戒烟自助材料的有效性。将受试者（N= 1，217）随机分为4个治疗组，并在3个月和12个月时进行随访。与动机框架得出的假设一致，经济激励增加了自助材料的使用，并没有增加计划用户的戒烟率，并与那些成功戒烟的人的复发率较高有关。个性化的反馈增加了戒烟和材料的使用3个月后分发的材料。在单独接受个性化反馈的组中，持续禁欲（在3个月和12个月时禁欲）的比率是其他组的两倍。
Personalized feedback and a financial incentive, developed from an intrinsic/extrinsic motivation framework, were evaluated as adjuncts to self-help materials for smoking cessation. Ss (N= 1,217) were randomized to 4 treatment groups and were followed up at 3 and 12 months. Consistent with hypotheses derived from the motivation framework, the financial incentive increased the use of self-help materials, did not increase cessation rates among program users, and was associated with higher relapse rates among those who did manage to quit. The personalized feedback increased both smoking cessation and use of the materials 3 months after distribution of the materials. Continuous abstinence (abstinence at 3 and 12 months) in the group that received the personalized feedback alone was twice the rate of the other groups.