Culture and intelligence.
Culture and intelligence.
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文化和智慧。
DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.59.5.325
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Sternberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Sternberg
离开其文化背景，我们无法完全或甚至有意义地理解智力。试图在背景下研究情报的工作可能会将调查员的世界观强加于世界其他地区。此外，单一文化中的情报工作可能无法公正地处理可能构成广义情报的技能和知识的范围，并有可能得出错误和仓促的结论。这篇文章考虑了文化与智力的相关性，以及它的调查、评估和发展。描述了在文化语境中理解智力的重要性的研究；作者得出结论，智力必须在这样的语境中被理解。
Intelligence cannot be fully or even meaningfully understood outside its cultural context. Work that seeks to study intelligence acontextually risks the imposition of an investigator's view of the world on the rest of the world. Moreover, work on intelligence within a single culture mayfail to do justice to the range of skills and knowledge that may constitute intelligence broadly defined and risks drawing false and hasty generalizations. This article considers the relevance of culture to intelligence, as well as its investigation, assessment, and development. Studies that show the importance of understanding intelligence in its cultural context are described; the author concludes that intelligence must be understood in such context.