Untangling Framework Confinements: A Dynamical Study on Bulky Aromatic Molecules in MFI Zeolites

Untangling Framework Confinements: A Dynamical Study on Bulky Aromatic Molecules in MFI Zeolites
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解开框架限制:MFI 沸石中大体积芳香分子的动力学研究

DOI:
10.1021/acscatal.2c04646
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发表时间:
2022-11
期刊:
影响因子:
12.9
通讯作者:
Guangjin Hou
Guangjin Hou
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yi Ji;Zhengmao Liu;Zhenchao Zhao;Pan Gao;Xinhe Bao;Kuizhi Chen;Guangjin Hou

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在MFI分子筛中,区分分子动力学作为孔结构的函数,即直通道、之字形通道和通道相交,一直是一个具有挑战性的问题,主要是由于孔大小的微小差异,但由于这些细微的结构差异会显著影响形状选择性,因此引起人们的极大兴趣。本文选择1,2,4-三甲苯(1,2,4-TMB)这一大于10-MR通道直径但小于通道交点的特征分子,通过2H核磁共振波谱和密度泛函理论计算来探讨MFI中孔受限的动力学行为。结果表明,在没有酸性中心的情况下,即在硅质MFI Silicalite-1中,1,2,4-TMBS只能沿直线通道扩散,而在平衡状态下,它们倾向于占据结构定义取向的通道交叉点。此外,在分子水平上揭示了1,2,4-TMBS在不同孔道约束条件下的一系列动态运动,并在大范围的时间尺度上对其进行了评价,简而言之,就是甲基C3-旋转&>112°-翻转>90°-平移扩散。在H-ZSM-5分子筛中,1,2,4-TMBS被强吸附在Brnsted酸中心上,进一步阻碍了分子筛的受限运动。这项工作的发现可能会为包括1,2,4-TMB在内的多甲苯中间体的催化作用提供见解,这些中间体通常在沸石基烃转化过程中充当活性中心或失活前体。
In MFI zeolites, differentiating the molecular dynamics as a function of pore structures, that is, straight-channel versus zigzag-channel versus channel-intersection, has always been challenging, mainly due to small differences in pore size but is of great interest because these subtle structural differences can remarkably influence shape selectivity. Herein, 1,2,4-trimethyl benzene (1,2,4-TMB), a characteristic molecule larger than the 10-MR channel diameter, while smaller than the channel intersection, is chosen to probe the pore-confined dynamical behaviors in MFI via2H NMR spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Our results show that in the absence of acid sites, that is, in the siliceous MFI silicalite-1, 1,2,4-TMBs can only diffuse along the straight channels; while at equilibrium, they incline to occupy the channel intersections with structure-defined orientations. Furthermore, a series of dynamic motions of 1,2,4-TMBs under different types of pore confinements are revealed and evaluated at a molecular level over a wide range of timescales, concluded, in short, as methylC3-rotation > 112°-flip > 90°-flip > translational diffusion. With the presence of acid sites, that is, in H-ZSM-5; however, 1,2,4-TMBs are strongly adsorbed on Brønsted acid sites and the confined motions are further impeded. The findings in this work may provide insights to the catalytic roles of polymethyl-benzene intermediates, including 1,2,4-TMB, which usually serve as active centers or deactivation precursors in zeolite-based hydrocarbon conversion processes.
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发表时间: 1995
期刊: Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions
影响因子: --
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影响因子: 12.9
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发表时间: 2007-11
影响因子: 3.7
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