The electrical conductivity of animal tissues under normal and pathological conditions
The electrical conductivity of animal tissues under normal and pathological conditions
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DOI：
10.1152/ajplegacy.1922.60.1.59
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发表时间：
1922-03-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rowland, AF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Crile, GW;Hosmer, HR;Rowland, AF
Lillie(L)、Loeb(2)、Osterhout(3)、Mathews(4)、McClendon(5)、Hill(6)、Lucas(7)以及许多其他生物物理学家和化学家的研究表明，活体细胞的功能与电过程有关；活细胞，无论它是单独存在的，还是作为复杂有机体中的一个元素存在的，都具有一定的储存势能，这表现为极性和动作电流的变化；活细胞对周围液体带电元素的渗透性的变化，对刺激的反应是平行变化的；暂停或消除刺激性的因素也会暂停或消除通透性的改变。活组织的每一次活动都伴随着电流；许多活动也是由电流引发的。事实上，上面提到的研究人员的工作表明，认为生命过程依赖于电能的倾向是多么强烈，通过电能，原生质也被更新，整个机制被构建。
The researches of Lillie (l), Loeb (2), Osterhout (3), Mathews (4), McClendon (5), Hill (6), Lucas (7) and of many other biophysicists and chemists (8) indicate that the functions of the cells of living organisms are related to electrical processes; that the living cell, whether it exists alone or as an element in a complex organism, possesses a certain store of potential energy which is manifested by variations in polarity and by action currents; that variations in the permeability of the living cell to the electrically charged elements of the fluid which surrounds it parallel variations in irritability in response to stimulation; that factors which suspend or abolish irritability also suspend or abolish alterations in permeability.Every activity of living tissue is accompanied by electrical currents; and many activities are also initiated by electrical currents. In fact, the work of the investigators referred to above shows how strong is the tendency to consider that vital processes depend upon electric energy, by means of which also the protoplasm is renewed, and the whole mechanism is constructed.