[Relationship of 'sekentei' to utilization of health, social and nursing services by the elderly].
[Relationship of 'sekentei' to utilization of health, social and nursing services by the elderly].
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[“sekentei”与老年人利用健康、社会和护理服务的关系]。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Asahara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Momose;K. Asahara
本研究的目的是确定“sekentei”与卫生、社会和护理服务的利用之间是否存在关系。“Sekentei”是一个人对他人观察自己行为并努力满足所感知的行为规范的自我意识水平。制定了一份评估“sekentei”的问卷，并在一项有1,294人回答问卷的调查中使用。研究结果表明：(1)“Sekentei”与人的出生地、原职业和受教育程度有关。(2)“sekentei”得分较高的被调查者对服务的使用表现出抗拒感。(3)“sekentei”与服务利用呈显著相关。这些结果表明，考虑个人的“sekentei”意识和社区特征对于促进服务的使用和消除社区中与社会服务相关的污名的重要性。
The purpose of this study was to determine if a relationship exists between 'sekentei' and utilization of health, social and nursing services. 'Sekentei' is the level of a person's self-consciousness of others observing one's behavior and endeavoring to meet the perceived norms of behavior. A questionnaire assessing 'sekentei' was developed and utilized in a survey with 1,294 persons responding to the questionnaires. The results of this study were as follows: (1) 'Sekentei' was related to the place of birth, former occupation and education of persons. (2) Respondents who had a higher 'sekentei' score showed a tendency to have a sense of resistance concerning the use of services. (3) There was a significant relationship between 'sekentei' and utilization of services. These results show the importance of considering individual consciousness of 'sekentei' and characteristics of a community to facilitate use of services and remove the stigma related to social services in a community.