T cell mediated hypersensitivity to previously tolerated iodinated contrast media precipitated by introduction of atezolizumab.

T cell mediated hypersensitivity to previously tolerated iodinated contrast media precipitated by introduction of atezolizumab.
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DOI:
10.1136/jitc-2021-002521
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发表时间:
2021-05
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Naisbitt D
Naisbitt D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hammond S;Olsson-Brown A;Gardner J;Thomson P;Ali SE;Jolly C;Carr D;Ressel L;Pirmohamed M;Naisbitt D

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许多与免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗相关的不良反应是由免疫驱动的,可能需要停止ICI。在此,我们介绍了一位患者,他曾多次使用放射造影剂氨基三氮酸盐,但没有问题,但在联合使用阿替唑珠单抗后出现了史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征反应。因果关系通过对氨基三氮化合物的阳性再挑战和涉及T细胞的实验室研究得到确认。重要的是,在耐受性诱导连续体方面,阿替唑单抗的引入似乎已经改变了对氨基三氮酸的免疫反应。概念验证研究表明,在体外(健康供者)和体内(ICI患者)注射ICIS后,对替代抗原小组的召回反应增强。我们的发现强调了在ICIS患者出现免疫介导的不良反应时考虑所有伴随药物的重要性。在发生一些与免疫相关的不良反应时,确定ICIS改变了人们的看法的罪魁祸首抗原形成实体可能是至关重要的,而不是简单地将因果关系归因于ICI本身,以优化患者安全和恶性肿瘤的治疗。
Many adverse reactions associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatments are immunologically driven and may necessitate discontinuation of the ICI. Herein, we present a patient who had been administered the radio contrast media amidotrizoate multiple times without issue but who then developed a Stevens-Johnson syndrome reaction after coadministration of atezolizumab. Causality was confirmed by a positive re-challenge with amidotrizoate and laboratory investigations that implicated T cells. Importantly, the introduction of atezolizumab appears to have altered the immunologic response to amidotrizoate in terms of the tolerance–elicitation continuum. Proof of concept studies demonstrated enhancement of recall responses to a surrogate antigen panel following in-vitro (healthy donors) and in-vivo (ICI patients) administrations of ICIs. Our findings highlight the importance of considering all concomitant medications in patients on ICIs who develop immune-mediated adverse reactions. In the event of some immune-related adverse reactions, it may be critical to identify the culprit antigen-forming entity that the ICIs have altered the perception of rather than simply attribute causality to the ICI itself in order to optimize both patient safety and treatment of malignancies.
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