Factorial structure of two health belief measures among older adults.
Factorial structure of two health belief measures among older adults.
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老年人中两种健康信念测量的因子结构。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.7.2.209
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Storandt,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robinson-Whelen,S;Storandt,M
采用walston多维健康控制位点量表和Krantz健康意见调查对197名非糖尿病老年人和171名糖尿病老年人进行验证性因素分析。当应用于老年人时，Wallston测量的三因素结构得到了合格的支持。Krantz模型提供的旧样本数据不够充分。当这两个测量的项目组合在一起时，发现了一个四因素结构。使用LISREL进行多样本同时因子分析显示，糖尿病和非糖尿病样本的Wallston和Krantz测量的因子结构相当适合。尽管在因素结构上有相似之处，与非糖尿病患者相比，糖尿病患者更相信有权势的人，更不愿意在医疗保健过程中参与行为。
Confirmatory factor analysis of Wallston's Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale and Krantz's Health Opinion Survey was conducted using 197 nondiabetic and 171 diabetic older adults. Qualified support was found for the 3-factor structure of the Wallston measure when applied to older adults. The Krantz model provided a less-than-adequate representation of the older sample's data. When the items from these 2 measures were combined, a 4-factor structure was found. Multisample simultaneous factor analyses using LISREL revealed that the factor structures of the Wallston and the Krantz measures fit the diabetic and the nondiabetic samples fairly equivalently. Despite the similarities in factor structures, diabetic individuals reported greater belief in powerful others and less desire for behavioral involvement in the health-care process than did nondiabetics.