Factors associated with smoking and alcohol consumption following treatment for head and neck cancer
Factors associated with smoking and alcohol consumption following treatment for head and neck cancer
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DOI：
10.1016/s1368-8375(01)00015-x
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Allison, PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allison, PJ
本研究的目的是调查头颈部癌症（H&N）患者治疗后吸烟和饮酒的相关性。采用横断面设计，样本为191例患者。资料收集采用访谈法和图表分析法。采用多因素Logistic回归分析因变量的相关性。受教育程度高、与伴侣同居、晚期、喉部部位、手术或综合治疗与吸烟几率降低有关。有一个显着的趋势，随着阶段的增加，吸烟的几率降低。男性、I期疾病和治疗后较长时间与饮酒几率增加相关。有一个显着的趋势，随着治疗后时间的增加，饮酒的几率增加。这些研究结果表明，吸烟和饮酒有不同的模式的相关变量在治疗后的H&N癌症患者，这对干预设计具有重要意义。(C)2001爱思唯尔科技有限公司版权所有。
The study aim was to investigate the correlates of smoking and alcohol drinking in post-therapeutic head and neck (H&N) cancer patients. A cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 191 patients. Data were collected by interview and chart review. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the correlates of dependent variables. Higher education, living with one's partner, later stage, laryngeal site and having surgery or combined therapy were associated with decreased odds for smoking. There was a significant trend for decreasing odds for smoking with increasing stage. Male gender, stage I disease and longer time since treatment were associated with increased odds for drinking alcohol. There was a significant trend for increased odds for drinking with increased time since treatment. These findings suggest that smoking and alcohol drinking have different patterns of associated variables in post-therapeutic H&N cancer patients, which has important implications for intervention design. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.