Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand
Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.013
复制
发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Horwood, L. John
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fergusson, David M.;McLeod, Geraldine F. H.;Horwood, L. John
目的：儿童期性虐待（CSA）与成年后许多不良的医疗、心理、行为和社会经济后果有关。本研究的目的是探讨CSA和广泛的发展结果之间的联系，在一个长期的时间段至30岁。方法：数据来自900多名成员的新西兰出生队列的基督城健康和发展研究进行了检查。在18岁和21岁时评估16岁之前的CSA，以及30岁之前的心理健康、心理健康、性冒险行为、身体健康和社会经济结果。结果：在对包括社会人口学、家庭功能和儿童因素在内的10个协变量进行统计学调整后，CSA暴露程度与30岁之前的CSA发生率增加相关。（B，SE，p）：重度抑郁（0.426，0.094，
Objectives: Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with many adverse medical, psychological, behavioral and socioeconomic outcomes in adulthood. This study aims to examine the linkages between CSA and a wide range of developmental outcomes over a protracted time period to age 30.Methods: Data from over 900 members of the New Zealand birth cohort the Christchurch Health and Development Study were examined. CSA prior to age 16 was assessed at ages 18 and 21 years, in addition to mental health, psychological wellbeing, sexual risk-taking behaviors, physical health and socioeconomic outcomes to age 30.Results: After statistical adjustment for confounding by 10 covariates spanning sociodemographic, family functioning and child factors, extent of exposure to CSA was associated with increased rates of (B, SE, p): major depression (0.426, 0.094,