A Debate Over Return Migration: The Case of Turkish Guest Workers in Germany
A Debate Over Return Migration: The Case of Turkish Guest Workers in Germany
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关于回国移民的争论：在德国的土耳其客工案例
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Deniz Ş. Sert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Içduygu;Deniz Ş. Sert
本章旨在概述土耳其外来工人及其家庭成员的回返移徙情况。在这样做的同时，本报告还阐述了关于回返移徙概念的理论和概念讨论，并讨论了回返移徙如何在土耳其和德国之间的客工计划中随时间演变的经验性问题。有几个原因使我们有必要在整个回返移徙概念的背景下，阐述土耳其客工在整个欧洲(特别是在德国)的情况。首先，这是一种在过去50年里从临时移民演变为永久定居的移民制度。其次，虽然这种转变已经发生，但一些移民已经回国，但另一些人留在了国外。第三，由于这涵盖了自20世纪60年代初以来的一段时期，涉及不同世代，包括第一代劳工移民及其在欧洲出生的子女，甚至孙辈。最后，由于这次土耳其移民包括劳动力移民、家庭团聚、寻求庇护和秘密流动等各种类型的流动，因此返回土耳其的移民也包括各种类型的回返者。
This chapter aims to provide an overview of the return migration of Turkish guest workers and their family members. While doing so, it also elaborates on the theoretical and conceptual discussions of the notion of return migration, and it discusses the empirical question of how return migration has evolved over time in the case of the guest-worker scheme between Turkey and Germany. There are several reasons that make it worthwhile to elaborate the case of Turkish guest workers in Europe in general (and in Germany in particular) in the context of the whole notion of return migration. First, it is a migratory system that has evolved from temporary migration to permanent settlement over the last five decades. Second, while this transformation has taken place, some migrants have returned home, but others have stayed abroad. Third, as this covers a period since the early 1960s, different generations are involved, including first-generation labor migrants as well as their Europe-born children, and even grandchildren. Finally, as this migration from Turkey includes various types of movements such as labor migration, family reunion, asylum seeking, and clandestine flows, return migration to Turkey also consequently consists of various types of returnees.